How do you translate "libertas" in the context of Cicero's philosophy?

In the context of Cicero's philosophy, "libertas" translates to "freedom." This term carries significant weight in Cicero's writings, where he often discusses the importance of personal and political liberty. Cicero viewed freedom not merely as the absence of restraint but as a vital condition for achieving a virtuous life and participating fully in civic life. He believed that true freedom involves the ability to act according to one's reason and moral principles, a cornerstone of his understanding of ethical behavior and governance.

Cicero's emphasis on "libertas" reflects his commitment to the Roman Republic and his opposition to tyranny. For him, freedom was intertwined with the principles of justice and the common good, suggesting that without freedom, one cannot achieve justice or prosperity. The other terms such as equality, justice, and prosperity, while related, do not encapsulate the same philosophical depth and significance that "libertas" holds in Cicero's thought. Hence, the choice of "freedom" aligns most closely with Cicero's exploration of human rights and civic duties in his works.