What is the Latin term for "agreement" that Cicero addresses in his speeches?

The correct Latin term for "agreement" that Cicero often addresses in his speeches is "pactum." This term is derived from the root "pacto," which implies an agreement or contract formed by a mutual consent between parties. Cicero frequently discussed concepts related to legal and moral agreements in his works, emphasizing the importance of societal contracts and obligations.

"Pactum" reflects the formal and binding nature of agreements in legal contexts, making it a key term in understanding Roman law and Cicero’s arguments about justice and social order. Although "pactio" might seem similar, it typically refers to the process or action of making an agreement, rather than the agreement itself, while "concordia" refers more to harmony or consensus rather than a defined contractual agreement.